Essay on Historiography of the Salem Witch Trials

The changing historiography of the Salem Witch Persecutions of 1692. How current/contemporary and historical interpretations of this event reflect the changing nature of historiography. The number of different interpretations of the Salem Witch Trials illustrates that historiography is ever changing. The historians, Hale, Starkey, Upham, Boyer and Nissenbaum, Caporal, Norton and Mattosian have all been fascinated by the trials in one way or another because they have all attempted to prove or disprove certain elements about the trials. By analysing their augments about the causes of the Salem Witch Crisis, it is evident that this historical event can be examined from a range of different perspectives and interpreted in a range of†¦show more content†¦Currently the most widely accepted view is that the cause of the trials, was due to fraud and hysteria. It is rarely debated that it was the girls diagnoses of being bewitched that was the catalyst for the trials so if it could be proved that the girls symptoms were fraudulent, then this could be easily be ascribed as the ‘cause of the trials. Charles Upham introduce, ascribes the afflicted children the ski lls of sophisticated actresses and ventriloquists. The girls, after long practice Upham explains, could go into fits and convulsions, swoon and fall to the floor, put their frames into strange contortions, bring blood to the face and send it back again#. According to Upham the girls deceived everybody in therms of their ‘illness leading to the crisis which it grew into. This interpretation, however, disregards the only true primary resource that exists in relation to the girls affliction, written by Hale in 1702. As stated above by Hale, the symptoms were impossible to do so themselves. So this proposition is not actually backed with historical sources. Despite this, a number of more contemporary historians support Uphams historical position. Marion Starkey introduce claims that the girls were no more seriously possessed than a pack of bobby-soxers on the loose#. Starkey agrees with Upham and suggests that the girls affliction were fraudulent as they craved the communitysShow Mo reRelatedEssay about From Rosie to Lucy747 Words   |  3 PagesColonial America Katrina Moreno HIS378: Historiography amp; Historical Methodologies Instructor: Stacy Manning November 26, 2012 Colonial America In the colonial American time periodRead MoreEncephalitis Lethargica vs Witchcraft in Salem993 Words   |  4 Pagesearly 1692 Salem village, Massachusetts began to experience strange occurrences among their residents. Victims suffered from strange mental and physical illnesses. The randomness of the victims, and their unusual symptoms, led residents to suspect a supernatural explanation. These suspicions eventually led to the infamous Salem Witch Trials. 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Essay about Adolf Hitler Leader of the Nazi Party

Adolph Hitler, the leader of the Nazi party, rose to power in the mid 1920s. He was a gifted speaker and very much anti-semitic. When he started his political career, he was really a nobody. Through a series of fortunate coincidences he caught the eye of the powers that be in the party. He was a powerful speaker and was able to recuit a lot of new members to the party. He was such an asset that he was able to force himself higher and higher up in the organization or he threatned to leave the party. The leaders knew that if he left the party, the Nazi party would crumble. in 1933 he was named Chancellor of the party and from there on he was able to manipulate the system to become a dictator with complete control. Hitlers anti-semetic†¦show more content†¦Anne Frank and her family moved to Amsterdam from Germany in 1934. In May 1940 the Germans invaded the Netherlands and the occupation government began to persecute jews. By 1942, the Franks decided it was too dangerous to remain visible, so they went into hiding in a secret annex that was built in Otto Franks office building. In the diary, Anne wrote about everything that went on in their daily lives while they were in hiding. She wrote about her personal relationships with her family, the difficulties of living in hiding, and her dreams for herself as she was growing up. The Frank family lived in hiding for almost two years before a tip from an informer led to their arrests by the Nazis. They were transported to concentration camps, where Anne died from Typhus Epidemic in 1945. Annes dad, Otto Frank who was the only Frank to Survive, returned to Amsterdam where Miep Gies gave Otto Frank Annes diary. Otto ended up reading Annes diary and in the end published it so everyone could hear the story of Anne Frank. The main reason we learn about the Holocaust, is so that we as a people do not allow the things that occurred then to happen again. The Holocaust was a perfect storm of circumstances that led to the greatest mass murder the whole world has ever known. A lot of the things that caused the Nazis to want to eliminate all of the jews still exist today. Racial, gender based, and religious discrimination all stillShow MoreRelatedAdolf Hitler : The Leader Of The Nazi Party905 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party, He was the Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and Fà ¼hrer of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. As dictator of the Germany, he started World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939, and was the leader to the Holocaust. Born: Apr 20, 1889 Died: Apr 30, 1945 Height: 5 9 (1.75 m) Spouse: Eva Braun (1945-1945) Children: Jean-Marie Loret (Son) Founded: Nazi Party, Schutzstaffel, Hitler Youth, GestapoRead MoreAdolf Hitler, The Leader Of The Nazi Party1153 Words   |  5 PagesAdolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi Party, had his army kill 6-11 million people. These victims varied from gypsies, homosexuals, handicapped, Jews, and more. As stated by Adolf on his autobiography Mein Kampf, he believed that he was doing God’s work by exterminating the Jews. â€Å"...By defending myself against the Jew, I am fighting for the work of the Lord.† (Mein Kampf). His early life, education, and military training all have a crucial role in his rise to power during WWII. Hitler was born onRead MoreEssay on Adolf Hitler927 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler Adolf Hitler, to some, was a great ruler, but to others he was a murderer. Hitler was the leader of the Nazi party and was the dictator of Germany. 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Can you really call a Murderer a Great Leader? A â€Å"Great Leader† Can be define as a leader who is self aware, self direct, socially aware, visionary, and having the ability to motivate one. Adolf Hitler is self aware, self direct, socially aware, visionary, and having the ability to motivate. From what we know for being a Great Leader we can say Adolf Hitler was a Great Leader. I believe that Hitler was a indeed a â€Å"Great Leader†. Although some believeRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Barbaric Acts Of Prejudice1134 Words   |  5 PagesAdolf Hitler is most commonly known for the unforgivable acts of prejudice he committed throughout the course of his life. His abysmal actions left a scar on the world that could never be healed. However, Hitler possessed extreme intelligence and vocational skills. Although innovative and bright, he became corrupt as he turned against non-Aryans. 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Two Lives free essay sample

Am going to talk about this book. Two lives is a romantic novel by the writer Helen Anally. This novel consists of two parts. At the first, tells about a boy and a girl who are both sixteen years old at the moment. And at the second, tells about the same teenagers, but fifty years later. The novel tells a love story between two teenagers, Huh and Megan, who live in Dethroned, a coal mining village, around 1945. Huh is a coal miner that works with his brother in the mines because his father is unemployed and is a drunk and his mother died when he was born.His brother died in the war a few years ago. Megan is a school girl who lives with her parents. Her father wants to her go to college because nobody from Mr. Jenkins family had ever gone to college, so he doesnt want his daughter to marry with a coal miner, or even spend her life working in the shop. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Lives or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He thinks that his daughter was too good for that. Huh and Megan had been friends for years, so they spent a lot of time with each other, but their friendships became in love. This relationships was a big secret because Means father wouldnt accept it.During a few months, they spent as much time as possible together but they made everyone think that they was only friends. One evening, they went to the cinema in another town and when they came back, Haws brother had died in the mine. A few days later, Huh and Megan spent their first time alone after Garrets dead. That night, Huh asked her if she would marry him and Megan accepted. They spent that night together in the Means house. Later, Huh left the village because if he didnt go, his father would die. Finally, they went to Canada but he promised to write Megan.Fifty years later, Megan and her daughter Beth still lived in Dethroned. Beth is the daughter of Megan and Huh, but he never knew about her. She never received any letter from Huh, because her father had hidden them. She found all that letter into some boxes of her parents, who died some years ago. Then, Megan decided to write him. Huh who lives in Toronto with his son and his grandchildren received the letter but he didnt want to answer it. However, Beth, his daughter, decided to write him and told him that she was his daughter. Finally, Huh answered her letter because he anted to see his daughter.Later, Huh met Megan and they spoke about the past. Huh met his daughter and she said to him that Megan is going to marry. So, Huh told Megan that he still loved her and wanted to marry her. Megan said to Huh that she couldnt marry him. More later, Huh accepted that Megan and her fiancee as a couple. Then, Megan started making sad herself because she really loved him. Finally, Megan decided to marry with Huh. I recommend this book because the love story between Huh and Megan is very interesting because you dont know how it end until the end.

The Effects Of Snowboarding On The Skiing Industry Essays

The Effects Of Snowboarding On The Skiing Industry Jones 1 The ski industry has been around since the beginning of the century. Since that time the retailing industry of the ski world has been on a steady increase. At the beginning of this decade the increase began to skyrocket. However, skiing was not the reason for the growth. The reason for the dramatic increase in industry sales in the retail world of skiing was due to snowboarding. By now almost everyone in the country has either seen a snowboard, ridden one, or knows someone who has. The purpose of this paper is to discuss what snowboarding is, and to shed some light on the financial aspects of this new sport. Snowboarding hit the scene in 1972. Jake Burton, at the age of 15, decided that he had enough of skiing and wanted to do something a little different. With a little ingenuity and some of his dads tools he began working on the first snowboard. His project lasted about three weeks and when he was done he decided to take his invention to the slopes and she how it worked. This was almost the end of snowboarding. Every slope Jake went to denied him access, saying that they only allowed skis on the hills. Jake was a very determined kid and this did not stop him. He began hiking every back-country trail he could find and he became quite efficient at snowboarding. At the same time he continued to knock on all the ticket windows at every resort but still had no success. He decided that the only way he could prove his invention was nothing more than a different version of a ski would be to make a video of himself riding down the back country hills. This was no easy task, keep in mind the year is 1972. Jake was Jones2 determined and he met up with a guy named Craig Kelly who at the time was into video production of skateboarding and skiing. Jake gave the sales pitch and Craig bit hook, line, and sinker. The next week the video was complete and Jake took it to all the resorts with Craig and they pled their case. By this time Jake had made about a dozen more prototypes of his snowboard and all his best friends were riding them. Finally a small mountain, Okemo, said O.K. Jake you can ride, but only during the week This was all it took and from then on almost anyone that saw this crazy kid zipping down the hill on a wooden board with both feet strapped to it began to ask questions. From that moment on Burton Snowboards, INC. was created and is now the number one manufacturer of snowboards in the world. (Burton 1988). In the 1980's snowboarding was still not extremely popular and it was very rare for a resort to allow it on the hills. As the yuppie age ended and the Generation X'ers began to get into skateboarding, BMX bikes, bungee jumping, and roller blading, snowboarding took off. By 1991 eight-five percent of all ski resorts allowed snowboarders to share the mountains with skiers. (Gatlin 1993) According to the same article over 73% of the people snowboarding in 1991 were under the age of 25. This age group typifies Generation X. Along with snowboarding came an entire new image. Brad Wilson, the marketing director for Big Bear Mountain in southern California summed it up well with this quote: It was kind of like the 1960's all over again, snowboarders dress differently, they have different haircuts and they ride on this different-looking board down the hill. (Feldman 1995). In an age where being different is normal, snowboarding Jones3 just seemed to fit right in to the picture. Now, in 1996 only 3% of ski resorts do not allow snowboarding. The resorts have realized that if they want to stay in business then catering to snowboarders is one of the easiest ways. Many resorts have begun to add new trails to the mountain just to accommodate snowboarding. Most of these extra slopes have huge jumps, half-pipes, tables, trash cans, metal pipes, and even cars for snowboarders to jump on or over. The most important feature of these special slopes is the fact that skiers are not allowed on them. The reason that many resorts have added these snowboard parks is because of the problems between skiers and snowboarders. (Feldman) Roger Hauser, the director of Massanutten